Even for non sportive people maintaining adequate level of fitness is essential, even if only to help you in coping with the chores of everyday living. A fit body is a healthy body and a fitness program of not less than 15 minutes a day, every day, combined with a sensible well balanced diet will guarantee that not only your body stays healthy, but you will find that your joints will continue to be flexible and mobile.
Any person of any age can use the following exercises provided your doctor approves following a medical check.
Apply effort and you will receive the benefits, but stress and strain you should avoid.
Make all limb and body movements smooth, no boisterous, severe sharp actions of which could cause injury. Instead you allow the muscles to do the work, toning them as they go.
Warm-up exercises and gentle stretching of the muscles are advisable before undertaking any of the exercises, it is also important to stretch the hamstring muscles at the back of the legs.
It is more beneficial not to take long rests in between each exercise. Meaning during the course of the exercises you should only take a short walk around between each one, shaking legs to loosen the muscles.
A suggestion, “Music” makes exercises much more enjoyable.
1. Feet together, back straight, bend your knees as far as possible without lifting heels, keep a straight back and your bottom tucked under. Feel the calf muscles stretching down the back of your legs. Smoothly bend and straighten 20 times.
2. Standing upright, stomach pulled in, shoulders back, lift right knee up to the chest keeping the supporting leg straight, knee locked, and point down toes of raised foot. Alternate left and right leg 20 times. Good for the bottom, thighs and legs.
3. Feet apart and parallel (not turned out), lift your right arm over your head and hold your left ear, bend directly to left, sliding left hand down the side of your leg as far as possible. Bend directly sideways, do not pitch forward, keep heels flat on floor, return to upright position, then bend left again – repeat six times to left, then six times to the right, only this time swinging your left arm over to hold the right ear. Then alternate one each side ten times. Feel the stretching along each side.
4. Before starting this next exercise cross your feet, keep legs straight and bend body forward to touch the floor with your hands. Stretching you want to feel in the hips and thighs in particular, alternate your feet and repeat six times. Next, feet apart, legs straight, bend forward to touch the floor pushing from the hips, then straighten and bend backwards, sliding your hands down the backs of your legs and pulling your shoulders back, head back, legs straight. Then down to floor again forward 10 times then 10 times back. Do this exercise very smoothly pushing down and back as far as possible without straining.
5. Feet wide apart, arms straight out from your side, swing right arm down to touch the floor on left side as far over and out as possible, at the same time turning your body to look back up your left arm. Then alternate to your right side with left arm, turning to look back up the raised arm. Bend the body forward from the hips during the course of this exercise.
6. Lay on your back on the floor, arms stretched over your head. Bend your right knee up to your chest, pointing your toes, keeping other leg straight on the floor. As you bring your knee down again, lift the left knee up to your chest so that they pass in motion, do not return your leg completely to floor, keep it raised 5-7 cm off the floor. Alternate legs 10 times, or as many as you can do without straining. Do not lift your back; make sure the small of your back is on the floor to support stomach muscles. Gradually increase the repetition of this exercise.
7. Turn on your right side, propping your head up with your elbow. Lift your left leg directly straight up, keeping underside right leg straight with your toes pointed. Lift your leg 6-10 times. Turn on other side and repeat 6-10 times. Gradually increase the repetition on each side.
8. Lie flat on your back, arms out to the sides, and palms facing down, feet together. Lift your head up to look at your feet, pressing the small of your back into the floor, at the same time bend your knees together up to your chest (try to touch your knees to your nose). Straighten legs directly up and lower gently to the floor, lowering your head back to the floor at the same time. Repeat this exercise 6-10 times breathing in as you lift your knees, hold when you straighten, breathe out as you lower your legs. Do not allow your legs to flop down, always control them. Straight legs with pointed toes are easier to lift and lower than bent legs.
9. Sit on the floor with your arms straight out from your shoulder, legs straight out in front, toes stretched and pointed, bend to touch your toes, flexing your toes up at same time, push your chest down to your knees. Return to the upright position, pulling your shoulders back, lifting your diaphragm and pulling in your stomach muscles. Breathe in as you pull up and breathe out as you bend to touch your toes, flexing feet up. Repeat 10 times. Increase the repetition gradually.
10. Stand and jump feet apart, at the same time clap your hands overhead (as your feet are apart), then bring your feet back together again, at the same time bringing your hands down to your side. Do this exercise 30 times gradually working up to 100 (counting clap overhead as one and down by your side as two).
When you have completed your exercise, breathe in deeply lifting your arms high overhead and stretch, then bend forward and flop arms down to dangle near floor, breathing out, repeat this three or four times breathing deeply and forcefully expelling the air.
As you feel comfortable with each exercise, you should gradually increase the number of each task.